93: 598–821. Cymbopogon flexuosus también se llama hierba Cochin, hierba limón de las Indias Orientales o hierba Malabar. Catasus Guerra, L. 1997. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. 46: 167–169. 2010. El pasto citronella (Cymbopogon nardus y Cymbopogon winterianus) es similar a las especies descritas arriba pero crece hasta una altura de 2 m y los tallos en la base son en color rojo. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Oil of lemongrass, West Indian. Monocot. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. [1]​, Las partes aéreas de la planta contienen un aceite esencial en el que se han identificado los monoterpenos alcanfor, borneol, camfeno, cineal, citral, citronelal, citronelol, fenchona, geranial, geraniol, 6-metil hep-5-en-ona, limoneno, linalol, mentol, mentona, mirceno, neral, acetato de nerol, nerol, ocimeno, alfa-pineno, terpineol, terpinoleno y los sesquiterpenos alfa-oxobisabolona, beta-cadineno y humuleno. Cymbopogon es un género de plantas de la familia Poaceae,[1]​ con cerca de 55 especies originarias de las regiones cálidas y tropicales de Asia. Genus: Cymbopogon. Cymbopogon citratus oil. Rare cases of hypersensitivity have been reported. Sinopsis Floríst. En el Ecuador , Chile y el Perú es conocida como hierba luisa. Topical. Lemongrass essential oil has been used traditionally in Ayurvedic medicine to help bring down fevers and to treat infectious illnesses. Caswell No. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. In a study in South Africa, lemongrass showed efficacy in treatment of HIV-related oral thrush.Avoseh 2015 As a mouth rinse, either alone or in combination with other essential oils, lemongrass has demonstrated antimicrobial effects on subgingival biofilm and reduced oral malodor.Azad 2016, Satthanakul 2015 Antifungal activity was evaluated in a clinical study of C. citratus essential oil (1.25 mcL/mL concentration) in patients with pityriasis versicolor. Esta página se editó por última vez el 17 dic 2020 a las 14:00. Se usa más frecuentemente como té en los países africanos. It is one of the most widely used plants in South American traditional medicine. Origin: India. 75-85 days. Watson y espublizóse en Himalayan Districts of the North-western Provinces of India 1: 392. El tallo es difícil de ingerir, exceptuando la parte interna. An experiment in rats demonstrated dose-dependent decreases in fasting blood glucose levelsAdeneye 2007. Edible Uses An essential oil obtained from the plant is highly aromatic with a lemon-like aroma and flavour. Family: Gramineae or Poaceae Synonyms: West Indian lemongrass, Guatemala lemongrass, Madagascar lemongrass (C.citratus) East Indian lemongrass, Cochin lemongrass, British India lemongrass, Vervaine Indienne lemongrass (C. flexuosus) Fevergrass. 1815. Refreshing, rejuvenating, stimulating, and balancing, it inspires and improves mental clarity. El pasto de limón del este de la India (Cymbopogon flexuosus), también conocido como pasto de cochin, pasto de Malabar, es originario de Camboya, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar y Tailandia mientras que el pasto de limón del oeste (Cymbopogon citratus) se presume tiene su origen en Malasia mientras ambos son usados invariablemente la especie C. citratus tiene un perfil más encaminado hacia la cocina. No adverse effects were reported, with efficacy lower than that of ketoconazole.Carmo 2013, Lemongrass oil has demonstrated antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity in several in vitro experiments.Cheel 2005, Masuda 2008, Menut 2000, A clinical trial (N=105) evaluating the effect of lemongrass tea on hematological indices reported positive effects on erythropoiesis, likely due to its antioxidant effects.Ekpenyong 2015, Dose-related hypotensive effects and weak diuretic actions have been demonstrated in rats.Carbajal 1989 In one study in isolated rat hearts, lemongrass extract reduced the cardiac rate but did not alter the contractile force.Gazola 2004. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil (LEO 1) has been traditionally used as a remedy for a variety of health conditions. Family: Poaceae. 2001. Bot. AND CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUSSTAPF) Possible irritant to sensitive skin. 2002. 3. [2]​ La especie tipo es: Cymbopogon schoenanthus Spreng. Francisco Hernández en el siglo XVI relata el uso del zacate limón como antiespasmódico, antipalúdico, antitusígeno, carminativo, diaforético, ”dolor alcohólico”, estimulante y ”rubefaciente”. [1]​, Tiene un número de cromosomas de: x = 5, o 10. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Longhi-Wagner, H.M., V. Bittich, M. d. G. L. Wanderley & G. J. Shepherd. Fl. Fanerogâm. 1998. la citronela es una hierba originaria del sudeste asiatico famosa por ser un buen repelente antimosquitos y por su uso en la cocina asiatica. Freshly cut and partially dried leaves are used medicinally and are the source of the essential oil.Blumenthal 1998, Leung 1980, USDA 2008, Lemongrass is usually ingested as an infusion made by pouring boiling water over fresh or dried leaves. It is placed in the genus Cymbopogon (lemongrasses). CD–ROM. 2019 Dec 5;5(12):e02842. Its essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the freshly cut leaves, or it can be extracted using alcohol. Morales, J. F. 2003. CD-ROM, Version 1.0. El aceite esencial administrado en cápsulas a 22 voluntarios a la dosis de 140mg/día durante 60 días disminuyó ligeramente los niveles de colesterol, y de 8 individuos, de manera significativa. Cymbopogon flexuosus, also called Cochin grass, East-Indian lemon grass or Malabar grass, is a perennial grass native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand. It is also reported that the essential oils of Cymbopogon flexuosus, C. citratus, C. martinii, C. winterianus, C. nardus, C. khasianus, C. nervatus, C. schoenanthus, C. giganteus and C. densiflorus possess several useful bioactivities. Luis Cabrera poco después comenta que tiene efectos antiespasmódicos, aperitivos, eupépticos y sirve para la gastroenteritis, y finalmente la Sociedad Farmacéutica de México reitera su uso como antiespasmódico y eupéptico. and Cymbopogon flexuosus) LEMON GRASS, OIL (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS DC. Herb. Son plantas perennes cespitosas, polígamas con tallos sólidos. The fast growing perennial herb can grow up to 4 … Es un tipo de pasto perenne. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Mix into a warm bath or massage into your skin. Se usa comúnmente en infusiones de té, sopas y currys, lo mismo que en pescados y mariscos. (citronella) are used to protect cartons containing muesli and wheat germ from beetles [19]. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. It consists of alcohols (20 to 30% citronellol, geraniol) and aldehydes (15% geranial, 10% neral, 5% citronellal). Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) has a light, fresh, citrus aroma with earthy undertones. List of cultivars 2624. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, which is a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 618D. Evergreen perennial, Ht. Cymbopogon is a tall, aromatic, perennial grass native to tropical Asia. Description: The lemongrass plant is a medicinal herb used for a wide variety of applications. https://web.archive.org/web/20140503074207/http://www.medicinatradicionalmexicana.unam.mx/monografia.php?l=3&t=zacate%20lim%C3%B3n&id=7810. Select one or more newsletters to continue. En la India la especie C. citratus es usada como hierba medicinal y en perfumes. El género fue descrito por Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel y publicado en Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14. Beta-myrcene has been shown to interfere with cytochrome P450 liver enzymes; however, no drug interactions have been reported for lemongrass.De-Oliveira 1997, De-Oliveira 1997, Topical application of lemongrass has rarely led to an allergic reaction.Fandohan 2008 Two cases of toxic alveolitis have been reported from inhalation of the oil.Blumenthal 1998, A clinical study reported dose- and time-dependent adverse effects on creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rates following an infusion of C. citratus leaves.Ekpenyong 2015, An infusion of lemongrass given orally to male and pregnant female rats for 2 months at doses up to 20 times the corresponding human dose did not induce toxic effects. Los principios químicos activos de la citronella, geraniol y citronelol son antisépticos, de ahí su uso en desinfectantes caseros y jabones. The leaves and the oil are used to make medicine. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. En República Dominicana se llama limoncillo, en el Noroeste Argentino se llama por cedrón pasto. Fruto una cariopsis; hilo punteado.[2]​. There are two main types of Lemongrass: East Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) It is often added to citrus-scented perfumes and soaps, and is also used as an insect deterrent. Sin embargo, puede molerse finamente conservando el aceite aromático. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. More details . Cymbopogon: nombre genérico que deriva del griego kumbe = (barco) y pogon = (barba), refiriéndose a las muchas aristas y espatas parecidas a un barco. 2011. 3. J.F. Bamboos. Poaceae. Cymbopogon. Cymbopogon flexuosus describióse por (Nees ex Steud.) semillas sin tratamiento. It can be used for teas, and in food provided it is well chopped as it is more fibrous than the culinary strain. Toxic alveolitis has been associated with inhalation of lemongrass oil. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). 1955. Sharp, D. & B. K. Simon. En el Paraguay se conoce como cedrón Kapi-í. 2: 9–939. citronela (Cymbopogon flexuosus) - semillas no tratadas. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Al lado de la producción de aceite, el pasto citronella tiene uso culinario como “té de limón” o “de Ceylan”. El llamado "aceite de lemongrass" es obtenible por destilación de dos especies distintas: el Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, a la que se considera que brinda el genuino producto, y el Cymbopogon flexuosus Satpf., llamado más apropiadamente "malabar grass" ó "cochin grass".. Lugar de origen. APPLICATIONS. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Renvoize, S. A. Cymbopogon flexuosus Taxonomy ID: 79835 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid79835) current name Es hasta el siglo XX que la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural vuelve a mencionarla o recomendarla como antiespasmódico. Contraindications have not been identified. Este mismo extracto presentó una actividad antiinflamatoria y diurética en ratas por vía intragástrica y también una actividad inhibitoria de la movilidad intestinal en ratones al administrarse por vía intraperitoneal, efecto que fue reproducido en íleon de conejo con una fracción insaponificable de la hoja y en íleon de rata con un extracto acuoso de las hojas. Lemongrass essential oil, derived from the steam distilled grass known as Cymbopogon Flexuosus. Izabela Lorena Azevedo, Ernane Ronie Martins, Anna Christina de Almeida, Wedson Carlos Lima Nogueira, Daniel Emygdio de Faria Filho, Vanessa Kelly Ferreira do Rosário Santos, Leonardo José Camargos Lara, Use of Lippia rotundifolia and Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oils, individually or in combination, in broiler diets, Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 10.1590/s1806-92902017000100003, … vols. Inflorescencia como un par de racimos cortos, los racimos agregados en una panícula compuesta, falsa, densa, espatácea, terminal, raquis articulado arriba del par basal de espiguillas, aplanado, las espiguillas pareadas, el par basal con las espiguillas similares, sin aristas, estaminadas, los otros pares de espiguillas con una espiguilla sésil bisexual, aristada, y la otra espiguilla pedicelada estaminada o estéril, las 2 más o menos de igual tamaño, las 2 espiguillas y 1 entrenudo del raquis caedizos como una unidad, o la pedicelada desarticulándose; espiguillas sésiles lanceoladas, con 2 flósculos, glumas iguales, coriáceas, ocultadas por los flósculos, la inferior aplanada, carinada lateralmente, los márgenes superiores agudamente inflexos, la superior navicular, carinada hacia el ápice, 1–3-nervia, flósculo inferior estéril, lema inferior enervia, hialina, ciliada, pálea inferior ausente, flósculo superior bisexual, lema superior hialina, profundamente 2-lobada, cortamente aristada desde el seno, pálea superior diminuta o ausente, lodículas 2, estambres 3, estilos 2; espiguillas pediceladas similares a las espiguillas sésiles pero la gluma inferior redondeada, herbácea, pedicelos libres, flósculo inferior ausente, flósculo superior estaminado, lema superior hialina, estambres 3. 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