His first publication were verses I ran from cities into th… Later, Gumilyov admitted that it was Annensky's influence that turned his mind to writing poetry. Unlike many of his colleagues, Gumilev was not a supporter of Bolshevik power in Russia. Early life and poems. He later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, but did not complete a degree. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Gumilyov’s poetry collection entitled Cuzoe nebo (1912; “Foreign Sky”) established his reputation as a leading Russian poet. Nevertheless, the Soviet regime was unable to prevent the posthumous publication of K sinyei Zvezde (“To a Blue Star,” 1923), the poetry collection that Earl Sampson described in Russian Literature Triquarterly as Gumilev’s “best and most significant work.” Unlike Ognennyi stolp and Shatyor, K sinyei zvezde harkens back to the more lyrical style of Gumilev’s earlier poems. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. N. Elaine Rusinko wrote in Slavic and East-European Journal, “Gumilev’s war poems are usually exalted and rhetorical in tone. It was here that his first poem, entitled "I ran from the cities to the forest" was published in the magazine "Tiflis Listok". The merciless fire devoured. He lectured at various educational institutions and served on the editorial board of Vsemirnaya Literatura, which was prominent in publishing. RuVerses. An influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. For several years, the Soviet establishment regarded him as a non-person. A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. In 1905, while still in his teens, Gumilev published his first verse collection, Put’ konkvistadorov (“The Path of the Conquistadors”), which was strongly influenced by French Symbolism. Particularly interested in poetics—the theory of poetry—Gumilev was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement. Although Gumilyov was proud of the book, most critics found his technique sloppy; later he would refer to that collection as apprentice's work. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). Early life and poems []. The item The pillar of fire and selected poems, Nikolay Gumilyov ; translated by Richard McKane ; introduction and notes by Michael Basker represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Charlotte Mecklenburg Library. Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word, A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. These works, as Sampson noted in his Russian Literature Triquarterly appraisal, “show maturation and development.”. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836 His poems were banned and were not published in Russia until the late 1980s. Why did you come, my thoughts, in instant, Like thieves to rob my quiet habitation, Like vultures, gloomy and malignant, With thirst for dread retaliation.... more ». For his efforts, he received two medals, including the distinguished Cross of St. George. He was first husband of Anna Akhmatova and father of historian Lev Gumilev. The rich, exotic poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921) draws on his extensive travels in Europe and Africa. When World War I broke out, Gumilev volunteered for service and soon found himself in the cavalry. Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921), known for his colorful, exotic verses, was one of the leading Russian poets of the early twentieth century. His poems were banned and were not published in … Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word akme, meaning “pinnacle,” to denote a new orientation in poetry. The poem was signed "K. Gumilev". Get this from a library! He ultimately fought in the front lines, where he distinguished himself as a soldier of remarkable courage. An ensuing volume, Shatyor (“The Tent,” 1921), is likewise caustic in its considerations of the revolution. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoe Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg’s literary life as a poet and critic. Gumilev was born in 1886, in Kronstadt. Early life and poems. Nikolay Gumilev Spouse: Anna Nikolaevna Engelhardt (m. 1918–1921), Anna Akhmatova (m. 1910–1918) Death date: August 25, 1921. He treats the ‘poetic’ aspects of the situation (honor, courage, sacrifice) with little concern for objective reality.” Thus Gumilev, despite his Acmeist ideas, remained faithful to poetry as an expression of fantasy. Here Gumilev completely abandons Symbolism, with its mysticism and musicality, showing his predilection for direct poetic expression. His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. It comprised poems on most exotic subjects imaginable, from Lake Chad giraffes to Caracalla's crocodiles. Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by … My Thoughts. Among Gumilev’s other publications is Kostyor (“The Bonfire,” 1918), another volume in which he demonstrated his affinity for the exotic. He later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, but did not complete a degree. He found work as a lecturer, but he also continued to produce poetry collections. Gumilev to Paris, where he becomes involved in an unrequited love affair, about which he writes a cycle of poems, К синей звезде (To a Blue Star), published posthumously. A versatile critic, translator, prose writer, and theorist of poetry, Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was an innovative, imaginative, and influential poet who enjoyed particular prominence in Russia during the years before the revolution of 1917. He was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force, in 1921. Here Gumilev profoundly expresses his hate for the revolution and his disdain for communism’s emphasis on the collective over the individual. Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. / Your hands are especially slim / while embracing your knees. Gumilev completely abandons Symbolism, with its mysticism and musicality, showing his for. Nevertheless, as critics have written, Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg Russia... 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