How to match the following hostnames with a bash regular expression? The hostname commands set the host name using the following syntax. As I said, hostname isn't a variable and as such, it's a mare to work with in batch scripts. kwadman has it best. Setup prompts you to supply a host name for this computer, either as a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) in the format hostname.domainname or as a short host name in the format hostname. The following example checks whether the host name is valid. Below are the prerequisites for a valid hostname which I got from wiki : Hostnames are composed of series of labels concatenated with dots, as are all domain names. If host is a valid hostname or Internet address, and port is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open the corresponding UDP socket. /dev/udp/host/port. Hello, I am trying to develop a script to check for valid hostnames. Given string str, the task is to check whether the given string is a valid domain name or not by using Regular Expression. But you can configure the Bash prompt to contain whatever you like, and even choose whatever colors you like. The Debian reference says the hostname should not use the FQDN: 3.5.5. Linux find hostname command: Explains how to see or view your computer name (hostname) under a Linux operating systems using the bash shell prompt. Most Linux distributions configure the Bash prompt to look something like username@hostname:directory$. The valid domain name must satisfy the following conditions: The domain name should be a-z or A-Z or 0-9 and hyphen (-). Method-2: Check the HostName using hostname Command in Linux Hostname is the program that is used to either set or display the current host, domain or node name of the system. The kernel maintains the system hostname. Returns UriHostNameType. These hold information Bash can readily access, such as your username, locale, the number of commands your history file can hold, your default editor, and lots more. Depending on how postfix is configured, it may be getting this from your /etc/hostname. If the type of the host name cannot be determined or if the host name is null or a zero-length string, this method returns Unknown.. This guide was created as an overview of the Linux Operating System, geared toward new users as an exploration tour and getting started guide, with exercises at the end of each chapter. Bash uses environment variables to define and record the properties of the environment it creates when it launches. For more advanced trainees it can be a desktop reference, and a collection of the base knowledge needed to proceed with system and network administration. The … Please note that only the super-user / root can change the names. The type of the host name. I don't know the easiest way for a bash-script but if you want to resolve a hostname and see if the host is up, use ping! My Linux hostnames are: star01 , star02 , star03 , start04. As others have pointed out, conveniently, %computername% is a variable containing the exact same information as running hostname. The hostname. Examples. sudo hostname If this fixes the problem you'll need to make it permanent by editing it in /etc/hostname which contains only the hostname and /etc/hosts if you have a reference to it somewhere in that file. The example steps … Try updating this with the command. ping -a hostname -c 1 Will ping the host one time and resolve the hostname to IP-address. These names are used by many of the networking programs to identify the machine. For example, "en.wikipedia.org" is a hostname. If host is a valid hostname or Internet address, and port is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open the corresponding TCP socket. 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